keeping yourself safe in an active shooter situation
Why Preparation Matters
While active shooter situations are rare, they are unpredictable and can unfold quickly. Knowing how to respond increases your chances of survival. This guide provides practical, situational awareness and response strategies you can use at work, school, or public spaces.
The Golden Rule: Run, Hide, Fight
The Department of Homeland Security and safety experts recommend this simple framework:
1. 🏃 Run (Escape if Possible)
- Identify the nearest exits as soon as you enter a building.
- Leave belongings behind — your safety comes first.
- Encourage others to follow, but do not slow yourself down.
- Keep hands visible to law enforcement when exiting.
2. Hide (Shelter in Place if Escape Isn’t Possible)
- Find a room with a lockable door, preferably with no windows.
- Block entry with heavy furniture.
- Silence your phone and remain quiet.
- Spread out if with others — don’t cluster in one spot.
3. Fight (Last Resort)
- Commit fully if confronted directly.
- Use improvised weapons (fire extinguisher, chair, sharp objects).
- Work with others to overwhelm the attacker.
- Aim to disarm, disable, or distract until help arrives.
Situational Awareness: The First Line of Defense
- Always note exits when entering a building.
- Trust your instincts — if something feels off, move away.
- Stay alert in large gatherings or unfamiliar places.
- Report suspicious behavior immediately to authorities.
How to Help Law Enforcement
When police arrive, their priority is stopping the threat. To stay safe:
- Remain calm and follow instructions.
- Keep hands visible and empty.
- Do not stop officers to ask for help — evacuate once safe.
- Provide clear information if you witnessed anything useful (location of shooter, description, weapons).
Preparing Ahead of Time
- Emergency Plans: Review workplace, school, or event security plans.
- Practice Drills: Participate in safety drills seriously.
- Communication: Know how to alert 911 quickly (location, number of shooters, weapons).
- First Aid Training: Consider CPR and trauma response courses to help others if needed.
Final Thoughts
No one ever expects to face an active shooter situation. But being aware, prepared, and ready to act decisively can save lives. Remember: Run if you can, hide if you must, fight as a last resort. Staying calm, alert, and prepared is the key to survival.